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    AuthorTitleYearJournal/ProceedingsReftypeDOI/URL
    Ahmed, S., Thompson, J.S., Petillot, Y. & Mulgrew, B. Finite Alphabet Constant-Envelope Waveform Design for MIMO Radar 2011 IEEE Trans Signal Processing  article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Ahmed2010BPSK,
      author = {S. Ahmed, and J. S. Thompson and Y. Petillot and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Finite Alphabet Constant-Envelope Waveform Design for MIMO Radar},
      journal = {IEEE Trans Signal Processing},
      year = {2011},
      note = {to appear}
    }
    
    Ahmed, S., Thompson, J.S., Petillot, Y.R. & Mulgrew, B. Unconstrained Synthesis of Covariance Matrix for MIMO Radar Transmit Beampattern 2011 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 59(8), pp. 3837 -3849 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Ahmed2010Unconstrained,
      author = {Ahmed, S. and Thompson, J. S. and Petillot, Y. R. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Unconstrained Synthesis of Covariance Matrix for MIMO Radar Transmit Beampattern},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {2011},
      volume = {59},
      number = {8},
      pages = {3837 -3849},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2011.2153200}
    }
    
    Mishra, A. & Mulgrew, B. Automatic Target Recognition using Multipolar Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Images 2010 Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 46(4), pp. 1906 -1920 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Radar is a coherent sensor, which makes it suitable for the retrieval of the polarization information of the scattering process. Different algorithms have been proposed in the last few decades regarding how to analyze multipolar radar information. The extra information retrieved from the multipolar data has been shown to give more information regarding the physical features of the scatterer than the single polarization data. A few papers in the open literature have reported initial results regarding the use of monostatic multipolar data in radar-based automatic target recognition (ATR). However, a detailed report regarding the advantages of using multipolar data for ATR has not yet come in the open literature. Nor has there been any report on the use of multipolar data for bistatic radar-based ATR exercises. The work presented here deals with the task of using multipolar data for bistatic ATR A group of algorithms have been proposed and analyzed for the task of multipolar bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ATR Most of these algorithms are the contributions of the present work. For validating the algorithms, a simulated multipolar bistatic dataset has been used. It is also shown that using multipolar data not only improves the absolute performance of an ATR algorithm, it also makes it statistically more robust. Finally, the paper discusses a new algorithm to use multipolar data to avoid the decreased performance of an ATR algorithm that may arise from an uncalibrated bistatic multipolar radar system.
    BibTeX:
    @article{5595603,
      author = {Mishra, A.K. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Automatic Target Recognition using Multipolar Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Images},
      journal = {Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {46},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1906 -1920},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2010.5595603}
    }
    
    Aboutanios, E. & Mulgrew, B. Hybrid Detection Approach for STAP in Heterogeneous Clutter 2010 Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 46(3), pp. 1021 -1033 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Aboutanios2010AES,
      author = {Aboutanios, E. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Hybrid Detection Approach for STAP in Heterogeneous Clutter},
      journal = {Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {46},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1021 -1033},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2010.5545171}
    }
    
    Cavalcante, R.L.G. & Mulgrew, B. Adaptive Filter Algorithms for Accelerated Discrete-Time Consensus 2010 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 58(3), pp. 1049 -1058 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cavalcante2010TSP,
      author = {Cavalcante, R. L. G. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Adaptive Filter Algorithms for Accelerated Discrete-Time Consensus},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {58},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1049 -1058},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2009.2032450}
    }
    
    Majhi, B., Panda, G. & Mulgrew, B. Robust identification using new Wilcoxon least mean square algorithm 2009 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 45(6), pp. 334-335 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A new robust Wilcoxon least mean square (WLMS) algorithm using the Wilcoxon norm as the cost function is developed. Simulation results on identification of all-zero plants using WLMS with outliers present in the training signal clearly demonstrate superior performance over the conventional LMS-algorithm-based approach.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Majhi2009EL,
      author = {Majhi, B. and Panda, G. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Robust identification using new Wilcoxon least mean square algorithm},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {45},
      number = {6},
      pages = {334-335},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.2582}
    }
    
    Cavalcante, R., Yamada, I. & Mulgrew, B. An Adaptive Projected Subgradient Approach to Learning in Diffusion Networks 2009 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 57(7), pp. 2762-2774 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We present an algorithm that minimizes asymptotically a sequence of nonnegative convex functions over diffusion networks. In the proposed algorithm, at each iteration the nodes in the network have only partial information of the cost function, but they are able to achieve consensus on a possible minimizer asymptotically. To account for possible node failures, position changes, and/or reachability problems (because of moving obstacles, jammers, etc.), the algorithm can cope with changing network topologies and cost functions, a desirable feature in online algorithms where information arrives sequentially. Many projection-based algorithms can be straightforwardly extended to (probabilistic) diffusion networks with the proposed scheme. The system identification problem in distributed networks is given as one example of a possible application.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cavalcante2008TSP,
      author = {Cavalcante, R.L.G. and Yamada, I. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {An Adaptive Projected Subgradient Approach to Learning in Diffusion Networks},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {7},
      pages = {2762-2774},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2009.2018648}
    }
    
    Kravaritis, G. & Mulgrew, B. Variable-mass particle filter for road-constrained vehicle tracking 2008 EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing(Article ID 321967)  article DOI  
    Abstract: The paper studies the road-constrained vehicle tracking problem employing the multiple-model particle filtering framework. It introduces an approach which enables for a more efficient particle use within the multimodel structure of the tracker; rather than allocating the particles to the various modes of operation using fixed mode probabilities, it proposes to allocate the particles freely according to user-defined application-specific criteria. For compensating for the arbitrary allocation of the particles, the particles are assigned with masses which scale appropriately their weights. Simulation results demonstrate the improved particle efficiency of the new variable-mass approach when contrasted with the standard variable-structure multiple model particle filter in a vehicle tracking application.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kravaritis2008JASP,
      author = {G. Kravaritis and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Variable-mass particle filter for road-constrained vehicle tracking},
      journal = {EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing},
      year = {2008},
      number = {Article ID 321967},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/321967}
    }
    
    Mishra, A.K. & Mulgrew, B. Bistatic SAR ATR 2007 Radar, Sonar & Navigation, IET
    Vol. 1(6), pp. 459-469 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Not available.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mishra2007RSN,
      author = {A. K. Mishra and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Bistatic SAR ATR},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar & Navigation, IET},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {1},
      number = {6},
      pages = {459--469},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rsn:20060160}
    }
    
    Bhatia, V. & Mulgrew, B. Non-parametric Likelihood Based Channel Estimator for Gaussian Mixture Noise 2007 Signal Processing
    Vol. 87(11), pp. 2569-2586 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bhatia2007SP,
      author = {V. Bhatia and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Non-parametric Likelihood Based Channel Estimator for Gaussian Mixture Noise},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {87},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2569-2586},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2007.04.006}
    }
    
    Bhatia, V., Mulgrew, B. & Falconer, D.D. Non-parametric maximum-likelihood channel estimator and detector for OFDM in presence of interference 2007 IET Communications
    Vol. 1(4), pp. 647-654 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Not available.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bhatia2007IETCom,
      author = {V. Bhatia and B. Mulgrew and D. D. Falconer},
      title = {Non-parametric maximum-likelihood channel estimator and detector for OFDM in presence of interference},
      journal = {IET Communications},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {647--654},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060067}
    }
    
    Blanco, D., Mulgrew, B., Ruiz, D. & Carrion, M. Independent component analysis in signals with multiplicative noise using fourth-order statistics 2007 Signal Processing
    Vol. 87(8), pp. 1917-1932 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Blanco2007SP,
      author = {D. Blanco and B. Mulgrew and D.P. Ruiz and M.C. Carrion,},
      title = {Independent component analysis in signals with multiplicative noise using fourth-order statistics},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {87},
      number = {8},
      pages = {1917-1932},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2007.01.030}
    }
    
    Lim, C.-H. & Mulgrew, B. Linear prediction of range-dependent inverse covariance matrix PICM sequences 2007 Signal Processing
    Vol. 87(6), pp. 1412-1420 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lim2007SP,
      author = {Chin-Heng Lim and Bernard Mulgrew},
      title = {Linear prediction of range-dependent inverse covariance matrix PICM sequences},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {87},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1412-1420},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2006.12.010}
    }
    
    Wei, X., Cruickshank, D.G.M., Mulgrew, B. & Riera-Palou, F. A Unified Approach to Dynamic Length Algorithms for Adaptive Linear Equalizers 2007 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 55(3), pp. 908-920 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The number of taps is an important factor which affects nearly all the performance and complexity measures of adaptive equalizers. Recently, dynamic length algorithms for the adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filters have attracted considerable .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wei2007TSP,
      author = {Xusheng Wei and David G. M. Cruickshank and Bernard Mulgrew and Felip Riera-Palou},
      title = {A Unified Approach to Dynamic Length Algorithms for Adaptive Linear Equalizers},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {55},
      number = {3},
      pages = {908--920},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.887561}
    }
    
    Kopsinis, Y., Thompson, J.S. & Mulgrew, B. System Independent Threshold and BER Estimation in Optical Communications using the Extended Generalized Gamma Distribution 2007 Optical Fiber Technology
    Vol. 13(1), pp. 39-45 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kopsinis2007OFT,
      author = {Y. Kopsinis and J. S. Thompson and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {System Independent Threshold and BER Estimation in Optical Communications using the Extended Generalized Gamma Distribution},
      journal = {Optical Fiber Technology},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {39-45},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2006.04.002}
    }
    
    Lim, C.H., Aboutanios, E. & Mulgrew, B. Training strategies for joint domain localised-space-time adaptive processing in a bistatic environment 2006 Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -
    Vol. 153(6), pp. 516-524 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Optimum space-time adaptive processing (STAP) requires knowledge of the true interference covariance matrix. In practice, this matrix is not known and must be estimated from training data, which must be target free and statistically homogeneous with .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lim2006RSN,
      author = {C. H. Lim and E. Aboutanios and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Training strategies for joint domain localised-space-time adaptive processing in a bistatic environment},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {153},
      number = {6},
      pages = {516--524},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20050121}
    }
    
    Blanco, D., Mulgrew, B., McLaughlin, S., Ruiz, D. & Carrion, M. The use of ICA in multiplicative noise 2006 Neurocomputing
    Vol. 69(13-15)Blind Source Separation and Independent Component Analysis - Selected papers from the ICA 2004 meeting, Granada, Spain, pp. 1435-1441 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: When a linear mixture of independent sources is contaminated by multiplicative noise, the problems of blind source separation and feature extraction are highly complex. Specifically, the approach followed by the independent component analysis does not produce proper results. This is because the output of a linear transformation of the noisy data cannot be independent. However, the statistic of this output possesses a special structure that can be used to obtain the original mixture. In this paper, this statistical structure is studied and a general approach to solving the problem is stated, studying how the strategies followed by the standard ICA methods can be adapted in this case. To illustrate the analysis, the results of two different methods that follow the general approach are presented, where the improvement with respect the standard ICA method is clear.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Blanco2006,
      author = {Blanco, D. and Mulgrew, B. and McLaughlin, S. and Ruiz, D.P. and Carrion, M.C.},
      title = {The use of ICA in multiplicative noise},
      booktitle = {Blind Source Separation and Independent Component Analysis - Selected papers from the ICA 2004 meeting, Granada, Spain},
      journal = {Neurocomputing},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {69},
      number = {13-15},
      pages = {1435--1441},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.021}
    }
    
    Unsworth, C., Spowart, J., Lawson, G., Brown, J., Mulgrew, B., Minns, R.R. & Clark, M. Redundancy of Independent Component Analysis in Four Common Types of Childhood Epileptic Seizure 2006 Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
    Vol. 23(3), pp. 245-253 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unsworth2006JCN,
      author = {C.P. Unsworth and J.J. Spowart and G. Lawson and J.K. Brown and B Mulgrew and R R.A. Minns and M. Clark},
      title = {Redundancy of Independent Component Analysis in Four Common Types of Childhood Epileptic Seizure},
      journal = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {23},
      number = {3},
      pages = {245-253},
      note = {American Clinical Neurophysiology Society},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnp.0000214555.70887.14}
    }
    
    Bhatia, V., Mulgrew, B. & Georgiadis, A. Stochastic gradient algorithms for equalisation in [alpha]-stable noise 2006 Signal Processing
    Vol. 86(4), pp. 835-845 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bhatia2006,
      author = {Bhatia, V. and Mulgrew, B. and Georgiadis, A.T.},
      title = {Stochastic gradient algorithms for equalisation in [alpha]-stable noise},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {86},
      number = {4},
      pages = {835--845},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.06.013}
    }
    
    Lim, C.H. & Mulgrew, B. Prediction of inverse covariance matrix (PICM) sequences for STAP 2006 IEEE Signal Processing Letters
    Vol. 13(4), pp. 236-239 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: In this letter, we study issues associated with applying least-squares estimation to predict the inverse covariance matrix in bistatic airborne radar systems. For the bistatic ground moving target indication radar, the clutter Doppler frequency depen.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lim2006SPL,
      author = {Chin Heng Lim and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Prediction of inverse covariance matrix (PICM) sequences for STAP},
      journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {236--239},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2005.863654}
    }
    
    Loeda, S., Reekie, H. & Mulgrew, B. On the design of high-performance wide-band continuous-time sigma-delta converters using numerical optimization 2006 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I
    Vol. 53(4), pp. 802-810 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Continuous-time (CT) sigma-delta (/spl Sigma//spl Delta/) modulators are growing increasingly popular in wide-band analog-digital conversion. High orders of quantization noise shaping, and multibit quantizers, are used to compensate for the low overs.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Loeda2006,
      author = {S. Loeda and H.M. Reekie and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {On the design of high-performance wide-band continuous-time sigma-delta converters using numerical optimization},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {53},
      number = {4},
      pages = {802--810},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2005.860116}
    }
    
    Claussen, H., Karimi, H.R. & Mulgrew, B. Improved Max-Log-MAP Turbo Decoding by Maximization of Mutual Information Transfer 2005 EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
    Vol. 2005(6), pp. 820-827 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Claussen05JASP,
      author = {Claussen, Holger and Karimi, Hamid Reza and Mulgrew, Bernard},
      title = {Improved Max-Log-MAP Turbo Decoding by Maximization of Mutual Information Transfer},
      journal = {EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {2005},
      number = {6},
      pages = {820-827},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.820}
    }
    
    Claussen, H., Karimi, H. & Mulgrew, B. Low complexity detection of high-order modulations in multiple antenna systems 2005 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 152(6), pp. 789-796 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Mobile receiver complexity persists as one of the key areas of concern in the adoption of MIMO technologies for systems such as high-speed downlink packet access in UMTS. This is particularly the case for high-order modulation schemes such as 16- and.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Claussen2005,
      author = {H. Claussen and H.R. Karimi and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Low complexity detection of high-order modulations in multiple antenna systems},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {152},
      number = {6},
      pages = {789--796},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-com:20045222}
    }
    
    Unsworth, C., Spowart, J., Lawson, G., Brown, J., Mulgrew, B., Minns, R. & Clark, M. New hypothesis test: a repropagation method to test the applicability of linear ICA to a given problem (highlighted by an EEG case study applied to epilepsy) 2005 Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings-
    Vol. 152(5), pp. 545-552 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A new method, in the form of a hypothesis test, is presented that compares the eigenvalues of a multichannel data set to eigenvalues of a synthetic mixture. The synthetic mixture is created from a set of independent components (IC) that have been dem.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unsworth2005,
      author = {C.P. Unsworth and J.J. Spowart and G. Lawson and J.K. Brown and B. Mulgrew and R.A. Minns and M. Clark},
      title = {New hypothesis test: a repropagation method to test the applicability of linear ICA to a given problem (highlighted by an EEG case study applied to epilepsy)},
      journal = {Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings-},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {152},
      number = {5},
      pages = {545--552},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-vis:20041165}
    }
    
    Blanco, D. & Mulgrew, B. ICA in signals with multiplicative noise 2005 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 53(8), pp. 2648-2657 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Independent component analysis (ICA) has been shown in the last few years to be a very useful tool in blind separation of sources and feature extraction. However, at least in its simpler form, its utility is reduced to the case that the outputs are l.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Blanco2005,
      author = {D. Blanco and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {ICA in signals with multiplicative noise},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {53},
      number = {8},
      pages = {2648--2657},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2005.851107}
    }
    
    Luschi, C. & Mulgrew, B. Estimation of the output error statistics of space-time equalization in an antenna array EGPRS receiver with soft-decision decoding 2005 IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
    Vol. 4(4), pp. 1377-1382 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The use of antenna arrays can help combat cochannel interference (CCI) in wireless cellular systems. In this paper, we consider an enhanced general packet radio service diversity receiver based on least squares spatio-temporal equalization and soft-d.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Luschi2005,
      author = {C. Luschi and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Estimation of the output error statistics of space-time equalization in an antenna array EGPRS receiver with soft-decision decoding},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1377--1382},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2005.850379}
    }
    
    Aboutanios, E. & Mulgrew, B. Iterative frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients 2005 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 53(4), pp. 1237-1242 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The estimation of the frequency of a complex exponential is a problem that is relevant to a large number of fields. In this paper, we propose and analyze two new frequency estimators that interpolate on the Fourier coefficients of the received signal.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Aboutanios2005TSP,
      author = {E. Aboutanios and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Iterative frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {53},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1237--1242},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2005.843719}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Hanzo, L. & Mulgrew, B. Adaptive minimum symbol-error-rate decision feedback equalization for multilevel pulse-amplitude modulation 2004 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 52(7), pp. 2092-2101 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The design of decision feedback equalizers (DFEs) is typically based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) principle as this leads to effective adaptive implementation in the form of the least mean square algorithm. It is well-known, however, that .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen2004,
      author = {Sheng Chen and L. Hanzo and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Adaptive minimum symbol-error-rate decision feedback equalization for multilevel pulse-amplitude modulation},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {52},
      number = {7},
      pages = {2092--2101},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2004.828944}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Mulgrew, B. & Hanzo, L. Least bit error rate adaptive nonlinear equalisers for binary signalling 2003 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 150(1), pp. 29-36 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The paper considers the problem of constructing adaptive minimum bit error rate (MBER) neural network equalisers for binary signalling. Motivated from a kernel density estimation of the bit error rate (BER) as a smooth function of training data, a st.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen2003,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew and L. Hanzo},
      title = {Least bit error rate adaptive nonlinear equalisers for binary signalling},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {150},
      number = {1},
      pages = {29--36},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-com:20030284}
    }
    
    Luschi, C. & Mulgrew, B. Nonparametric trellis equalization in the presence of non-Gaussian interference 2003 IEEE Transactions on Communications
    Vol. 51(2), pp. 229-239 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: We consider the problem of trellis equalization of the intersymbol interference channel in the presence of thermal noise and cochannel interference (CCI). Conventional maximum- likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) and maximum a posteriori probability.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Luschi2003,
      author = {C. Luschi and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Nonparametric trellis equalization in the presence of non-Gaussian interference},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Communications},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {51},
      number = {2},
      pages = {229--239},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2003.809249}
    }
    
    Unsworth, C., Cowper, M., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Re-examining the nature of radar sea clutter 2002 Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -
    Vol. 149(3), pp. 105-114 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Conventionally, sea clutter has been modelled as a stochastic compound k-distribution. It was previously suggested that sea clutter was not stochastic but rather deterministic. More precisely, the system could be described as a nonlinear deterministi.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unsworth2002,
      author = {C.P. Unsworth and M.R. Cowper and S. McLaughlin and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Re-examining the nature of radar sea clutter},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {149},
      number = {3},
      pages = {105--114},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20020301}
    }
    
    Cowper, M.R., Mulgrew, B. & Unsworth, C.P. Nonlinear prediction of chaotic signals using a normalised radial basis function network 2002 Signal Processing
    Vol. 82(5), pp. 775-789 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cowper2002,
      author = {Cowper, M. R. and Mulgrew, B. and Unsworth, C. P.},
      title = {Nonlinear prediction of chaotic signals using a normalised radial basis function network},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {82},
      number = {5},
      pages = {775--789},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(02)00155-X}
    }
    
    Mulgrew, B. & Chen, S. Adaptive minimum-BER decision feedback equalisers for binary signalling 2001 Signal Processing
    Vol. 81(7), pp. 1479-1489 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mulgrew2001,
      author = {Mulgrew, B. and Chen, S.},
      title = {Adaptive minimum-BER decision feedback equalisers for binary signalling},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {81},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1479--1489},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(01)00035-4}
    }
    
    Unsworth, C., Cowper, M., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. A New Method to Detect Nonlinearity in a Time-Series: Synthesizing Surrogate Data using a Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Tested, Hidden Markov Model 2001 Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
    Vol. 155(1-2), pp. 51-68 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unsworth2001PD,
      author = {C.P. Unsworth and M.R. Cowper and S. McLaughlin and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {A New Method to Detect Nonlinearity in a Time-Series: Synthesizing Surrogate Data using a Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Tested, Hidden Markov Model},
      journal = {Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {155},
      number = {1-2},
      pages = {51-68},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(01)00260-3}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Samingan, A., Mulgrew, B. & Hanzo, L. Adaptive minimum-BER linear multiuser detection for DS-CDMA signals in multipath channels 2001 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]
    Vol. 49(6), pp. 1240-1247 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The problem of constructing adaptive minimum bit error rate (MBER) linear multiuser detectors is considered for direct- sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) signals transmitted through multipath channels. Based on the approach of kernel de.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen2001c,
      author = {Sheng Chen and A.K. Samingan and B. Mulgrew and L. Hanzo},
      title = {Adaptive minimum-BER linear multiuser detection for DS-CDMA signals in multipath channels},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {49},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1240--1247},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.923306}
    }
    
    Cowper, M., Mulgrew, B. & Unsworth, C. Investigation into the use of nonlinear predictor networks to improve the performance of maritime surveillance radar target detectors 2001 Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -
    Vol. 148(3), pp. 103-111 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Previous research has claimed that sea clutter is a chaotic process with a nonlinear predictor function. Indeed, results have been reported which demonstrate that sea clutter is nonlinearly predictable, and that this predictability can be exploited, .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cowper2001a,
      author = {M.R. Cowper and B. Mulgrew and C.P. Unsworth},
      title = {Investigation into the use of nonlinear predictor networks to improve the performance of maritime surveillance radar target detectors},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {148},
      number = {3},
      pages = {103--111},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20010282}
    }
    
    Unsworth, C., Cowper, M., Mulgrew, B. & McLaughlin, S. Improved surrogate data tests for sea clutter 2001 Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -
    Vol. 148(3), pp. 112-118 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The first part of the paper is a comparison between the two versions of Tough and Ward's (T/W) model (Ward and Tough 1994; and Tough and Ward 1999) in the generation of surrogate data to a compound stochastic k-distribution prescription. An overview .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unsworth2001,
      author = {C.P. Unsworth and M.R. Cowper and B. Mulgrew and S. McLaughlin},
      title = {Improved surrogate data tests for sea clutter},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {148},
      number = {3},
      pages = {112--118},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20010281}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Hanzo, L. & Mulgrew, B. Decision-feedback equalization using multiple-hyperplane partitioning for detecting ISI-corrupted M-ary PAM signals 2001 IEEE Transactions on Communications
    Vol. 49(5), pp. 760-764 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A decision-feedback equalizer scheme is derived based on multiple-hyperplane partitioning of signal space for detecting M-ary pulse amplitude modulation symbols transmitted through a noisy intersymbol interference channel. The proposed scheme is base.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen2001d,
      author = {S. Chen and L. Hanzo and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Decision-feedback equalization using multiple-hyperplane partitioning for detecting ISI-corrupted M-ary PAM signals},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Communications},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {49},
      number = {5},
      pages = {760--764},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.923797}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Mulgrew, B. & Hanzo, L. Asymptotic Bayesian decision feedback equalizer using a set of hyperplanes 2000 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 48(12), pp. 3493-3500 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: We present a signal space partitioning technique for realizing the optimal Bayesian decision feedback equalizer (DFE). It is known that when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) tends to infinity, the decision boundary of the Bayesian DFE is asymptoticall.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen2000,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew and L. Hanzo},
      title = {Asymptotic Bayesian decision feedback equalizer using a set of hyperplanes},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {48},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3493--3500},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.887042}
    }
    
    Thompson, J., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Downlink transmit diversity schemes for CDMA networks 2000 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 147(6), pp. 371-380 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Transmit diversity schemes that have been proposed for the downlink in CDMA networks are discussed. They provide diversity gain against Rayleigh fading at the mobile which can significantly improve performance. Theoretical error formulas for convolut.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson2000,
      author = {J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Downlink transmit diversity schemes for CDMA networks},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {147},
      number = {6},
      pages = {371--380},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-com:20000689}
    }
    
    Patra, S.K. & Mulgrew, B. Fuzzy techniques for adaptive nonlinear equalization 2000 Signal Processing
    Vol. 80(6), pp. 985-1000 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper presents a review of the application of fuzzy filters to nonlinear channel equalization problem. The paper presents the development of fuzzy filters for channel equalization applications first. The close relationship between the fuzzy equalizers and the equalizer based on maximum a posteriori probability principle (MAP) is derived. The MAP equalizers are also called Bayesian equalizers since their decision function is based on Bayes' decision theory. It is shown that the fuzzy implementation of the MAP equalizer provides major computational advantages. The structure of this fuzzy equalizer also provides scope for co-channel interference (CCI) suppression in the presence of inter symbol interference (ISI) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) with the help of a pre-processor. The advantages associated with the fuzzy equalizers can make them a candidate for mobile communication applications.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Patra2000SP,
      author = {S. K. Patra and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Fuzzy techniques for adaptive nonlinear equalization},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {80},
      number = {6},
      pages = {985--1000},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(00)00015-3}
    }
    
    Sweatman, C., Mulgrew, B., Thompson, J. & Grant, P. Multiuser detection for CDMA antenna array receivers using spatial equivalence classes 2000 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 147(2), pp. 105-113 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The reverse link (mobile to base) of a cellular direct- sequence code-division multiple-access system is considered with the aim of increasing system capacity while avoiding system complexity. The capacity of a conventional (matched filter) receiver c.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Sweatman2000,
      author = {C.Z.W.H. Sweatman and B. Mulgrew and J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Multiuser detection for CDMA antenna array receivers using spatial equivalence classes},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {147},
      number = {2},
      pages = {105--113},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-com:20000313}
    }
    
    Chen, S. & Mulgrew, B. Minimum-SER linear-combiner decision feedback equaliser 1999 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 146(6), pp. 347-353 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The paper considers the conventional decision feedback equaliser (DFE) that employs a linear combination of the channel observations and past decisions. An expression of the symbol error rate (SER) is derived for the linear-combiner DFE with the gene.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1999,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Minimum-SER linear-combiner decision feedback equaliser},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {146},
      number = {6},
      pages = {347--353},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-com:19990772}
    }
    
    Thompson, J., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Algorithms for coherent diversity combining of M-ary orthogonal signals 1999 IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
    Vol. 17(11), pp. 1886-1899 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: This paper discusses the use of coherent demodulation for antenna array receivers employing direct sequence spread spectrum techniques and M-ary orthogonal modulation. Three different approaches are discussed. The first is a conventional receiver usi.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson1999,
      author = {J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Algorithms for coherent diversity combining of M-ary orthogonal signals},
      journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {17},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1886--1899},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.806819}
    }
    
    Thompson, J., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Effects of user distribution on CDMA antenna array receivers 1999 Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -
    Vol. 146(1), pp. 25-30 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The use of sectorised antenna array receivers for the uplink of cellular code division multiple access systems is discussed. The distribution of users in the sector can seriously alter the sector capacity that can be achieved. The authors consider tw.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson1999a,
      author = {J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Effects of user distribution on CDMA antenna array receivers},
      journal = {Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings -},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {146},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25--30},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:19990256}
    }
    
    Altuna, J. & Mulgrew, B. A comparison of cyclostationary blind equalization algorithms in the mobile radio environment 1998 International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
    Vol. 12(3), pp. 267-282 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Altuna1998ACSP,
      author = {J. Altuna and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {A comparison of cyclostationary blind equalization algorithms in the mobile radio environment},
      journal = {International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {267-282},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1115(199805)12:3<267::AID-ACS478>3.0.CO;2-7}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Mulgrew, B., Chng, E. & Gibson, G. Space translation properties and the minimum-BER linear-combiner DFE 1998 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 145(5), pp. 316-322 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: Decision feedback in a decision equaliser (DFE) performs a space translation that maps the DFE onto a transversal equaliser in the translated observation space. Properties of DFEs can therefore be analysed more easily by exploiting this geometric tra.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1998,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew and E.S. Chng and G.J. Gibson},
      title = {Space translation properties and the minimum-BER linear-combiner DFE},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {145},
      number = {5},
      pages = {316--322}
    }
    
    Patra, S. & Mulgrew, B. Fuzzy implementation of a Bayesian equaliser in the presence of intersymbol and co-channel interference 1998 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 145(5), pp. 323-330 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: The authors investigate the problem of channel equalisation in the presence of co-channel interference (CCI), intersymbol interference and additive white Gaussian noise. The optimal Bayesian decision feedback equaliser decision function for this prob.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Patra1998a,
      author = {S.K. Patra and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Fuzzy implementation of a Bayesian equaliser in the presence of intersymbol and co-channel interference},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {145},
      number = {5},
      pages = {323--330}
    }
    
    Saw, Y.-S., Grant, P.M., Hannah, J.M. & Mulgrew, B. Video rate control using a radial basis function estimator for constant bit-rate MPEG coders 1998 Signal Processing: Image Communication
    Vol. 13(3), pp. 183-199 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Compressed video is a source of bursty traffic in communication networks whose data rate needs to be controlled within the available channel capacity, particularly, when it is transmitted via a fixed rate channel. Since the video rate is nonstationary and bursty at large-scene variations in a statistical sense, we propose a feed-forward, estimator-based rate control scheme associated with spatio-temporal activity features (STAF) for MPEG video encoders. This information is used to estimate the video rate of input picture frames. The estimated video rate enables the future buffer occupancy to be calculated and permits the encoder to adapt the quantisation step size to limit the increase or decrease in video rate due to dramatic scene variation. The current and future occupancies are used in a nonlinear quantiser control scheme to determine an appropriate quantisation step size depending on them. The novelty of this technique is that the nonlinear prediction and the nonlinear quantiser control are combined to achieve effective feed-forward video rate control, particularly, for realistic video containing various scene variations. In this paper, we highlight the innovative structure of the scheme and evaluate the performance of rate control algorithms with heuristic, linear and nonlinear rate estimators in the framework of the MPEG2 test model 5 video encoder. The performance measures are the occupancy of a two-frame delay buffer and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for video quality.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Saw1998,
      author = {Saw, Yoo-Sok and Grant, Peter M. and Hannah, John M. and Mulgrew, Bernard},
      title = {Video rate control using a radial basis function estimator for constant bit-rate MPEG coders},
      journal = {Signal Processing: Image Communication},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {183--199},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0923-5965(98)00003-4}
    }
    
    Strauch, P. & Mulgrew, B. Active control of nonlinear noise processes in a linear duct 1998 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 46(9), pp. 2404-2412 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: This paper investigates two scenarios in active noise control (ANC) that lead to performance degradation with conventional linear control techniques. The first scenario addresses the noise itself. The low-frequency noise, traveling as plane waves in .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Strauch1998,
      author = {P. Strauch and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Active control of nonlinear noise processes in a linear duct},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {46},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2404--2412},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.709529}
    }
    
    Patra, S. & Mulgrew, B. Efficient architecture for Bayesian equalization using fuzzy filters 1998 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II
    Vol. 45(7), pp. 812-820 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A normalized Bayesian solution is derived for digital communication channel equalization which uses estimates of scalar channel states. This equalizer is termed as a normalized Bayesian equalizer with scalar channel states (NBEST). The relationship b.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Patra1998,
      author = {S.K. Patra and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Efficient architecture for Bayesian equalization using fuzzy filters},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {45},
      number = {7},
      pages = {812--820},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/82.700928}
    }
    
    Thompson, J.S., Grant, P.M. & Mulgrew, B. Performance of antenna array receiver algorithms for CDMA 1998 Signal Processing
    Vol. 68(1), pp. 23-41 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson1998,
      author = {Thompson, John S. and Grant, Peter M. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Performance of antenna array receiver algorithms for CDMA},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {68},
      number = {1},
      pages = {23--41},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(98)00055-3}
    }
    
    Sweatman, C., Mulgrew, B. & Gibson, G. Two algorithms for neural-network design and training with application to channel equalization 1998 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    Vol. 9(3), pp. 533-543 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: We describe two algorithms for designing and training neural- network classifiers. The first, the linear programming slab algorithm (LPSA), is motivated by the problem of reconstructing digital signals corrupted by passage through a dispersive channel.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Sweatman1998,
      author = {C.Z.W.H. Sweatman and B. Mulgrew and G.J. Gibson},
      title = {Two algorithms for neural-network design and training with application to channel equalization},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {533--543},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.668895}
    }
    
    Tanner, R., Cruickshank, D., Sweatman, C. & Mulgrew, B. Receivers for nonlinearly separable scenarios in DS-CDMA 1997 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 33(25), pp. 2103-2105 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: Receiver structures which overcome the nonlinear separation problem in a DS-CDMA system are presented. They are based on linear programming and the radial basis function. When a bank of matched filters is applied for preprocessing, the received DS-CD.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tanner1997,
      author = {R. Tanner and D.G.M. Cruickshank and C.Z.W.H. Sweatman and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Receivers for nonlinearly separable scenarios in DS-CDMA},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {33},
      number = {25},
      pages = {2103--2105}
    }
    
    Scott, I. & Mulgrew, B. Nonlinear system identification and prediction using orthogonal functions 1997 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 45(7), pp. 1842-1853 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: We describe a systematic scheme for the nonlinear adaptive filtering of signals that are generated by nonlinear dynamical systems. The complete filter consists of three sections: a signal-independent standard orthonormal expansion, a scaling derived .....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Scott1997,
      author = {I. Scott and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Nonlinear system identification and prediction using orthogonal functions},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {45},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1842--1853},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.599958}
    }
    
    Saw, Y.-S., Grant, P., Hannah, J. & Mulgrew, B. Radial basis function video rate estimator for constant bit rate MPEG coders 1996 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 32(21), pp. 1969-1971 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: The authors apply a radial basis function (RBF) network to constant bit rate control for an MPEG2 video encoder. The nonstationary property of the video data has been exploited effectively by using the RBF network as a rate estimator in a feedforward.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Saw1996,
      author = {Yoo-Sok Saw and P.M. Grant and J.M. Hannah and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Radial basis function video rate estimator for constant bit rate MPEG coders},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {32},
      number = {21},
      pages = {1969--1971}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. Bayesian decision feedback equaliser for overcoming co-channel interference 1996 IEE Proceedings- Communications
    Vol. 143(4), pp. 219-225 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: The authors derive a Bayesian decision feedback equaliser which incorporates co-channel interference compensation. By exploiting the structure of co-channel interfering signals, the proposed Bayesian decision feedback equaliser is able to distinguish.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1996,
      author = {S. Chen and S. McLaughlin and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Bayesian decision feedback equaliser for overcoming co-channel interference},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings- Communications},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {143},
      number = {4},
      pages = {219--225}
    }
    
    Thompson, J., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Performance of spatial smoothing algorithms for correlated sources 1996 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]
    Vol. 44(4), pp. 1040-1046 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The problem of identifying the angles of arrival of a set of plane waves impinging on a narrowband array of sensors and related spectral analysis problems have been addressed with a large number of algorithms. One of the most popular techniques is th.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson1996,
      author = {J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Performance of spatial smoothing algorithms for correlated sources},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {44},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1040--1046},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.492567}
    }
    
    Chng, E., Chen, S. & Mulgrew, B. Gradient radial basis function networks for nonlinear and nonstationary time series prediction 1996 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    Vol. 7(1), pp. 190-194 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: We present a method of modifying the structure of radial basis function (RBF) network to work with nonstationary series that exhibit homogeneous nonstationary behavior. In the original RBF network, the hidden node's function is to sense the trajector.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chng1996,
      author = {E.S. Chng and S. Chen and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Gradient radial basis function networks for nonlinear and nonstationary time series prediction},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {190--194},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.478403}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Multi-stage blind clustering equaliser 1995 IEEE Transactions on Communications
    Vol. 43(234), pp. 701-705 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A multi-stage blind clustering algorithm is proposed for equalisation of multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) channels. A hierarchical decomposition divides the task of equalising a high-order QAM channel into much simpler sub- tasks. E.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1995a,
      author = {S. Chen and S. McLaughlin and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Multi-stage blind clustering equaliser},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Communications},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {234},
      pages = {701--705},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.380093}
    }
    
    Scott, L. & Mulgrew, B. Sparse LCMV beamformer design for suppression of ground clutter in airborne radar 1995 Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]
    Vol. 43(12), pp. 2843-2851 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Cancellation of the ground clutter received at an airborne phased array radar is an inherently two dimensional problem. Clutter returns are Doppler shifted due to platform motion forcing the use of processors that can resolve targets in both velocity.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Scott1995,
      author = {L. Scott and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Sparse LCMV beamformer design for suppression of ground clutter in airborne radar},
      journal = {Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on]},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {12},
      pages = {2843--2851},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.476428}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. Adaptive Bayesian decision feedback equalizer for dispersive mobile radio channels 1995 IEEE Transactions on Communications
    Vol. 43(5), pp. 1937-1946 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The paper investigates adaptive equalization of time- dispersive mobile radio fading channels and develops a robust high performance Bayesian decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The characteristics and implementation aspects of this Bayesian DFE are an.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1995,
      author = {Sheng Chen and S. McLaughlin and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Adaptive Bayesian decision feedback equalizer for dispersive mobile radio channels},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Communications},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1937--1946},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.387409}
    }
    
    Chng, E., Chen, S. & Mulgrew, B. Efficient computational schemes for the orthogonal least squares algorithm 1995 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 43(1), pp. 373-376 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The orthogonal least squares (OLS) algorithm is an efficient implementation of the forward selection method for subset model selection. The ability to find good subset parameters with only a linearly increasing computational requirement makes this me.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chng1995,
      author = {E.S. Chng and S. Chen and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Efficient computational schemes for the orthogonal least squares algorithm},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {1},
      pages = {373--376},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.365331}
    }
    
    Warner, E., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. Triple correlation analysis of binary sequences for codeword detection 1994 Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings-
    Vol. 141(5), pp. 297-302 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: It is well known that multiple correlations of deterministic signals allow information about those signals to be extracted. The paper describes the application of triple correlation techniques to identify characteristics of several binary cyclic sequ.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Warner1994a,
      author = {E.S. Warner and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Triple correlation analysis of binary sequences for codeword detection},
      journal = {Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings-},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {141},
      number = {5},
      pages = {297--302}
    }
    
    Warner, E., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. Robust spreading code detection in multipath 1994 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 30(20), pp. 1648-1649 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: It is demonstrated that the detection of direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals by triple correlation is robust in the presence of multipath. The detection performance is illustrated by means of a typical receiver operating curve.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Warner1994,
      author = {E.S. Warner and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Robust spreading code detection in multipath},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {30},
      number = {20},
      pages = {1648--1649}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Complex-valued radial basis function network, Part II: Application to digital communications channel equalisation 1994 Signal Processing
    Vol. 36(2), pp. 175-188 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1994a,
      author = {Chen, S. and McLaughlin, S. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Complex-valued radial basis function network, Part II: Application to digital communications channel equalisation},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {36},
      number = {2},
      pages = {175--188},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)90206-2}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Complex-valued radial basic function network, Part I: Network architecture and learning algorithms 1994 Signal Processing
    Vol. 35(1), pp. 19-31 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1994,
      author = {Chen, S. and McLaughlin, S. and Mulgrew, B.Journals.bib},
      title = {Complex-valued radial basic function network, Part I: Network architecture and learning algorithms},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {35},
      number = {1},
      pages = {19--31},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(94)90187-2}
    }
    
    Zheng, F.-C., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Cumulant-based deconvolutionand identification: several new families of linear equations 1993 Signal Processing
    Vol. 30(2), pp. 199 - 219 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zheng1993SP,
      author = {Fu-Chun Zheng and Stephen McLaughlin and Bernard Mulgrew},
      title = {Cumulant-based deconvolutionand identification: several new families of linear equations},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {30},
      number = {2},
      pages = {199 - 219},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/0165-1684(93)90147-3}
    }
    
    Zheng, F.-C., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Blind equalisation of multilevel PAM data for nonminimum phase channels via second- and fourth-order cumulants 1993 Signal Processing
    Vol. 31(3), pp. 313 - 327 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zheng1993SP2,
      author = {Fu-Chun Zheng and Stephen McLaughlin and Bernard Mulgrew},
      title = {Blind equalisation of multilevel PAM data for nonminimum phase channels via second- and fourth-order cumulants},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {31},
      number = {3},
      pages = {313 - 327},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/0165-1684(93)90089-S}
    }
    
    Thompson, J., Grant, P., Mulgrew, B. & Rajagopal, R. Generalised algorithm for DOA estimation in a passive sonar 1993 IEE Proceedings F Radar and Signal Processing
    Vol. 140(5), pp. 339-340 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: In a recent paper (see ibid., vol.140, no.1, p.12-30, 1993) Rajagopal and Rao stated that the differential covariance matrix technique could be used to resolve P coherent sources, provided that the array contained at least (P + 1) sensor elements. Fu.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Thompson1993,
      author = {J.S. Thompson and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew and R. Rajagopal},
      title = {Generalised algorithm for DOA estimation in a passive sonar},
      journal = {IEE Proceedings F Radar and Signal Processing},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {140},
      number = {5},
      pages = {339--340}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Mulgrew, B. & McLaughlin, S. Adaptive Bayesian equalizer with decision feedback 1993 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 41(9), pp. 2918-2927 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A Bayesian solution is derived for digital communication channel equalization with decision feedback. This is an extension of the maximum a posteriori probability symbol- decision equalizer to include decision feedback. A novel scheme utilizing decisi.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1993a,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew and S. McLaughlin},
      title = {Adaptive Bayesian equalizer with decision feedback},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2918--2927},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.236513}
    }
    
    Warner, E., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. Triple correlation analysis of m-sequences 1993 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 29(20), pp. 1755-1756 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: It is demonstrated that the period of an m-sequence and the feedback function of the linear feedback shift register which generates it can be determined by the use of a triple correlation analysis technique.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Warner1993,
      author = {E.S. Warner and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {Triple correlation analysis of m-sequences},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {29},
      number = {20},
      pages = {1755--1756},
      doi = {doi = {10.1049/el:19931169}}
    }
    
    Chen, S., Mulgrew, B. & Grant, P. A clustering technique for digital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks 1993 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    Vol. 4(4), pp. 570-590 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The application of a radial basis function network to digital communications channel equalization is examined. It is shown that the radial basis function network has an identical structure to the optimal Bayesian symbol-decision equalizer solution an.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1993b,
      author = {S. Chen and B. Mulgrew and P.M. Grant},
      title = {A clustering technique for digital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {570--590},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.238312}
    }
    
    Chen, S., McLaughlin, S., Grant, P. & Mulgrew, B. Fast blind equalisation based on a Bayesian decision feedback equaliser 1993 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 29(10), pp. 891-893 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: A blind Bayesian decision feedback equaliser is derived for joint channel and data estimation. The nature of this algorithm leads to an efficient parallel implementation. Convergence can be achieved in less than 50 symbols when a binary symbol conste.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1993,
      author = {S. Chen and S. McLaughlin and P.M. Grant and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Fast blind equalisation based on a Bayesian decision feedback equaliser},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {29},
      number = {10},
      pages = {891--893},
      doi = {doi = {10.1049/el:19930595}}
    }
    
    Zheng, F.C., McLaughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Blind equalization of nonminimum phase channels: higher order cumulant based algorithm 1993 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
    Vol. 41(2), pp. 681-691 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: Higher order cumulant analysis is applied to the blind equalization of linear time-invariant (LTI) nonminimum-phase channels. The channel model is moving-average based. To identify the moving average parameters of channels, a higher- order cumulant fi.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zheng1993,
      author = {F. -C. Zheng and S. McLaughlin and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Blind equalization of nonminimum phase channels: higher order cumulant based algorithm},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      number = {2},
      pages = {681--691},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.193209}
    }
    
    Chen, S. & Mulgrew, B. Overcoming co-channel interference using an adaptive radial basis function equaliser 1992 Signal Processing
    Vol. 28(1), pp. 91-107 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen1992,
      author = {Chen, S. and Mulgrew, B.},
      title = {Overcoming co-channel interference using an adaptive radial basis function equaliser},
      journal = {Signal Processing},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {28},
      number = {1},
      pages = {91--107},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(92)90067-7}
    }
    
    Zheng, F., Laughlin, S. & Mulgrew, B. Robust blind deconvolution algorithm: variance approximation and series decoupling 1990 Electronics Letters
    Vol. 26(13), pp. 921-923 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: An alternative blind deconvolution algorithm for white-noise driven minimum phase systems is presented and verified by computer simulation. This algorithm uses a cost function based on a novel idea: variance approximation and series decoupling (VASD).....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zheng1990,
      author = {F. Zheng and S. Laughlin and B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Robust blind deconvolution algorithm: variance approximation and series decoupling},
      journal = {Electronics Letters},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {26},
      number = {13},
      pages = {921--923},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19900602}
    }
    
    Mulgrew, B. & Cowan, C. An adaptive Kalman equalizer: Structure and performance 1987 Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing [see also IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing], IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 35(12), pp. 1727-1735 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: The development of an adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR) linear equalizer is described. Using discrete time Wiener filtering theory, a closed form for the optimum mean-square error IIR filter is derived. A performance comparison using both mini.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mulgrew1987,
      author = {B. Mulgrew and C. Cowan},
      title = {An adaptive Kalman equalizer: Structure and performance},
      journal = {Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing [see also IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing], IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {1987},
      volume = {35},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1727--1735}
    }
    
    Mulgrew, B. Kalman filter techniques in adaptive filtering 1987 Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings F
    Vol. 134(3), pp. 239-243 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Summary: The application of Kalman estimation techniques to adaptive filtering problems is briefly reviewed. In particular, three common scenarios are examined in detail. The themes that link these areas are that they involve rigorous or almost rigorous appli.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mulgrew1987partF,
      author = {B. Mulgrew},
      title = {Kalman filter techniques in adaptive filtering},
      journal = {Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings F},
      year = {1987},
      volume = {134},
      number = {3},
      pages = {239--243},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-f-1:19870050}
    }
    
    Panda, G., Mulgrew, B., Cowan, C. & Grant, P. A self-orthogonalizing efficient block adaptive filter 1986 Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing [see also IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing], IEEE Transactions on
    Vol. 34(6), pp. 1573-1582 
    article  
    Abstract: Summary: This paper deals with the development of a unique self- orthogonalizing block adaptive filter (SOBAF) algorithm that yields efficient finite impulse response (FIR) adaptive filter structures. Computationally, the SOBAF is shown to be superior to the l.....
    BibTeX:
    @article{Panda1986a,
      author = {G. Panda and B. Mulgrew and C. Cowan and P. Grant},
      title = {A self-orthogonalizing efficient block adaptive filter},
      journal = {Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing [see also IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing], IEEE Transactions on},
      year = {1986},
      volume = {34},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1573--1582}
    }
    

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